Common cosmetic surgeries · Facelift (rhytidectomy). This removes excess skin and oil and tightens muscles to soften the face. Cosmetic plastic surgery includes both surgical and non-surgical procedures that improve and reshape body structures to improve appearance and confidence.
Cosmetic surgery
is voluntary or elective surgery performed on normal parts of the body for the sole purpose of improving a person's appearance or eliminating signs of aging.There is a lack of clinical or scientific evidence to guide gynecologic surgeons regarding the safety and efficacy of aesthetic vaginal procedures. In 1845, Dieffenbach wrote an exhaustive text on rhinoplasty, entitled Surgical Surgery, and introduced the concept of reoperation to improve the aesthetic appearance of the reconstructed nose. In 1465, Sabuncu's book, description and classification of hypospadias were more informative and up to date. Some cosmetic surgeries, such as breast reduction, are also functional and can help alleviate symptoms of discomfort, such as back pain or of the neck.
While many people with BDD seek cosmetic surgery, the procedures don't treat BDD and can ultimately make the problem worse. While reconstructive surgery aims to rebuild a part of the body or improve its functioning, cosmetic surgery aims to improve its appearance. Research suggests that people who undergo cosmetic surgery are also more likely to suffer from psychological problems, such as depression and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Information on common types of cosmetic surgery, such as liposuction, tummy tuck and breast reduction.
The Romans also performed cosmetic plastic surgeries, using simple techniques, such as repairing damaged ears, around the 1st century BC. Cosmetic surgeries are also performed after breast cancer and mastectomy to recreate the natural shape of the breast that has been lost during the process of removing the cancer.